Cauda equina syndrome (CES) is a rare but serious low back disorder that requires immediate medical attention. 

Cervical disc herniation is a common cause of neck and upper body pain.

Cervical disc replacement is a surgical procedure that involves removing a damaged or degenerated cervical disc and replacing it with an artificial disc device.

The seven bones in the neck are the cervical vertebrae. They support the head and connect it to the shoulders and body.

Cervical laminoplasty is a surgical technique that removes pressure from the spinal cord in the neck.

Acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) is a serious, polio-like illness that affects the spinal cord.

Adult scoliosis occurs when the spine curves abnormally to the left or right.

In spondylolisthesis, one of the bones in your spine — called a vertebra — slips forward and out of place.

Technically, spondylosis is a form of arthritis—spinal osteoarthritis (osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis) to be exact.

Replacing a damaged disc with an artificial disc can reduce pain in the neck or lower back.